Plan driveways and slabs from the ground up
Driveways and slabs perform best when their purpose and site conditions guide the design. This page covers the decisions that shape a practical concrete surface before placement begins.
Start with load and layout
List the vehicles, equipment, furniture, or activities the surface will support. Mark edges, slopes, doors, property features, and access routes so the planned slab fits the site and directs movement where it should go.
Prepare the base and drainage
Concrete depends on the material beneath it. Remove unsuitable soil, create a stable base suited to the site, and plan drainage so water does not collect beside or below the slab. Surface slope and nearby downspouts deserve early attention.
Plan joints, access, and timing
Joints help manage where concrete movement and cracking may appear, while access planning reduces disruption during placement. Weather, shade, temperature, and available curing time should influence the work schedule and the way the finished surface is protected.
Clear answers before the next step
Why does drainage matter for a driveway or slab?
Standing water can soften surrounding soil, collect beside edges, and contribute to movement or surface problems. Drainage should be considered before placement.